Diagnosis Of ADHD Explained In Fewer Than 140 Characters Getting a Diagnosis of ADHD in Adults    Some adults might not be aware of their ADHD symptoms. A diagnosis as an adult may offer treatment options.    To be diagnosed with ADHD, you must have at least five persistent symptoms of inattention or hyperactivity-impulsivity. These symptoms should significantly interfere with daily functioning at home, work and socially. Talk therapy can help improve communication and problem-solving skills. Counseling for family and marriage can be beneficial.    Signs and symptoms    You may feel like you're not doing enough to fulfill your full potential if you suffer from ADHD symptoms. You may feel overwhelmed as an adult due to your obligations. You could be full-time at work or caring for elderly parents or children, as well as managing household chores.    Your inability to keep up with the pace can cause embarrassment, anger, hopelessness and the loss of confidence. It's not your problem when you suffer from ADHD. It's important to realize that there are solutions to your issues. The first step in the process of diagnosing.    A medical professional can detect ADHD in adults through a thorough psychiatric evaluation. This involves talking to you about symptoms, requiring you complete standardized behavior rating scales and ADHD symptom lists, and gathering information on your mental health and medical history. The doctor may inquire about the history of ADHD in your family.    To qualify for a diagnosis of ADHD, you must have experienced at least five persistent symptoms of inattention and/or hyperactivity/impulsivity. These symptoms must have occurred before the age of 12 and continue affecting your life. You should also be having difficulty with these behaviors at least in two different settings, including school, work and social interactions.    IamPsychiatry may miss appointments, make careless errors at home or at work and fail to meet your obligations if your inattention is an issue. You might have trouble managing your health and finances, and you may also have difficulties with everyday tasks like remembering to go to the doctor or taking your medication.    People with ADHD can make difficult situations more difficult by acting before they think. You could disrupt conversations with others or utter answers to questions before they're finished, or have difficulty waiting your turn in a line. Your impulsiveness can result in risky behavior like driving too quickly or spending money in reckless ways.    According to research the genetics and the environment play a major role in the development ADHD. The symptoms of ADHD tend to be inherited from the family, and some researchers believe that issues with your central nervous system during critical developmental phases increase your risk.    Diagnosis      A health care professional who has an expertise in ADHD can help those who are suffering from symptoms of the disorder. A typical assessment includes an interview, an examination of medical records, school or workplace records and family medical histories and a mental health screening. A specialized professional also may conduct a physical exam and/or tests in the laboratory to identify other conditions that may have similar symptoms. For an adolescent or adult to be diagnosed with ADHD symptoms must be present for at minimum six months and cause significant impairment to daily life functions.    Undiagnosed or untreated ADHD can lead to chronic issues that could have been prevented or treated. This can lead to depression, family problems financial or work-related stress, addiction to drugs and even serious accidents like motor vehicle crashes.    Undiagnosed ADHD can cause misinterpretations by family members, friends, and coworkers. They could be seen as lazy, irresponsible or a poor employee, or simply crazy. In addition, people with undiagnosed ADHD are at greater risk for anxiety and depression.    Women are more adept at concealing ADHD symptoms than men. This can make it harder for them to receive a proper diagnosis. They might resort to distractions or daydreaming to disguise their impulsivity and inattention. Or they might depend on strategies and tools to help them overcome their lack of time management and disorganization. Women who suffer from ADHD may also have difficulty in recognizing their symptoms, since they are more likely than men to suffer from hyperactive or inattention symptoms.    It is important to keep in mind that ADHD is not an indicator of intelligence. It's simply a different behavior and way of thinking that could cause difficulties in certain settings or situations.    Adults may exhibit different symptoms in comparison to children. Adults with ADHD still fit the criteria of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM-5) of the American Psychiatric Association.    Treatment    People who aren't diagnosed with ADHD might struggle to stay organized, stay on top of school or work obligations, and maintain healthy relationships. The symptoms can also affect daily functioning, and cause emotional issues such as anxiety or depression. People who suffer from hyperactivity or impulsive subtypes the disorder may seem agitated and try to do several things at once, failing to complete tasks or meet deadlines. They may be unable to pay attention to others, which can result in miscommunications or problems with relationships.    The symptoms of the disorder usually go unrecognized in childhood, and many adults with the disorder don't know they have ADHD. They may have been labeled as a goof-off, dreamer, slacker or troublemaker instead of struggling to keep up in school and life. As the responsibilities grow in adulthood however, many who suffer from ADHD find their symptoms grow worse. They're not able to handle all the balls they're trying to keep in the air--pursuing an occupation, caring for family members, keeping up with chores and household chores, and working on social and romantic relationships.    A mental health specialist or health care professional will determine if someone has ADHD. The evaluation involves a discussion with family members as well as friends and family members who know the person and a physical examination and a review of a person's medical history. The patient may also be asked to fill out standard ADHD rating scales or a symptom checklist. Psychological tests are used to measure executive function and working memory as well as spatial and visual capabilities.    Stimulant drugs are the most common treatment for adults with ADHD. These drugs balance and boost levels of brain chemicals referred to as neurotransmitters. They can help those with ADHD focus better, manage their lives and remember important information. They can also manage impulsive behaviors. Nonstimulant medications, such as antidepressants or atomoxetine, may also be used to treat ADHD. They are more slowly than stimulants, but they can still help improve symptoms. Before taking stimulants who suffer from certain medical conditions, such as diabetes or high blood pressure, should talk to their doctor.    Some adults with ADHD might benefit from individual therapy, self-help groups or vocational counseling. These interventions can help adults to cope with their ADHD symptoms and develop healthy relationships at home, at school, and at work. Clinical trials will also be conducted with adults with ADHD. These studies help scientists gain knowledge about how to diagnose, treat and prevent disorders such as ADHD.    Follow-up    A thorough assessment of adult ADHD utilizing several assessment inventories can help improve the accuracy of diagnosis and decrease the risk of a misdiagnosis. A psychiatrist or psychologist with expertise in treating ADHD in adult patients will usually conduct an extended interview. The examiner will also inquire with you questions about your child’s past health problems, family dynamics, and lifestyle choices. They could also review your medical records and perform an examination of your physical.    Many people with ADHD have other psychiatric disorders or medical conditions, like depression and anxiety, which require treatment. It is estimated that those who suffer from ADHD are six-times more likely to be suffering from mood disorders. People who suffer from ADHD are also at a higher risk of substance abuse.    Adults who suffer from ADHD typically have difficulty to secure and maintain jobs. They also have a tougher managing their finances and staying on top of household chores. Adults with ADHD are at chance of developing other health issues, including obesity, heart disease, and smoking. They are also more likely to be prone to bad eating habits and to have trouble forming and maintaining romantic relationships.    In one study, people were diagnosed with ADHD after being treated in minor mental health services as children. The sample size was not large. An enlargement of the sample might have provided more details about the pathology of ADHD in adulthood and its connection to other psychiatric disorders.    Research has proven that ADHD is a long-lasting permanent disorder that is seen in adults. It can have a negative effect on living quality and can lead to other issues such as mood disorders, learning disabilities, and addiction to alcohol and other drugs. If not treated, ADHD increases the risk of incarceration or divorce, as well as a lower social economic status for people with ADHD.    All adults who have uncontrolled ADHD symptoms or a new ADHD diagnosis should be examined within 30 to 60 days, then every month until symptoms are under control. Adults with ADHD might need to continue receiving psychotherapy or pharmacotherapy for the rest their lives. 

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